![]() from a file server, or if you try and perform actions while another process is using PowerPoint. Reason: This can sometimes happen when files take a lot of resources, are waiting for a response e.g. Type of crash: Your screen goes transparent and you’re greeted by the unwelcoming ‘PowerPoint is not responding’ message. Just keep your essential applications running to maintain a stress-free experience for both you and your computer. Close some of those mental tabs, as well as the programs you aren’t using. In particular, close any program that’s accessing the same media you’ve imported into PowerPoint, such as a Photoshop window with an image you just put into your deck. Solution for your computer: Close any unnecessary tabs and windows to free up some of your RAM before your computer helpfully decides to close EVERYTHING for you. Reason: You’re working with 17 different windows open, a crammed desktop, and 47 tabs on your web browser … it’s no surprise your computer’s RAM is not your friend. Type of crash: Semi-transparent screen, ‘PowerPoint has experienced a problem and has to close’, with a spinning circle of doom. They will help you keep up-to-date with PowerPoint hacks and shortcuts to make life just that little bit easier. Also, take a look at our PowerPoint masterclasses. Solution for you: Try and reduce the size of your file by following our guide to compressing your PowerPoint presentation. ![]() At the last minute all you have to do is right click and select Change picture to swap the placeholder out for your big daddy. If you add in a smaller image as a placeholder you can even animate it. If there’s no way of changing the content, a nice trick is to add a placeholder whilst you work on the presentation. If you’re using a video, add it at the last minute. Solution for your computer: Try to reduce the size of images where possible, or convert. Whatever it is, moving it around PowerPoint is taking up a lot of your RAM. Reason: You probably have a mighty large file in your presentation. This is the kind of crash that retains the last autosaved version of your presentation, so all is not lost. EtreCheck says that there was a recent abnormal shutdown and it blames Microsoft Word with reason - 64. ![]() I’ve tried to do some research and the symptoms seem to reflect some sort of kernel panic but I don’t know enough about this sort of thing to be able to diagnose the problem and fix it. And use the Office for Mac ribbon interface that gives you the tools you need at your fingertips and a familiar Office experience across PC and Mac. Create documents from polished templates. Microsoft Office for Mac Home and Student 2011 gives you familiar tools to get the most out of all your projects. Microsoft Powerpoint 2011 Mac Keeps Crashing Mac.The question is, did you hit save? Despite feeling that your world came crashing down with PowerPoint, there is hope! Read on to discover some common reasons PowerPoint crashes, and what – if anything – you can do to stop it. ![]() You’ve been working on a presentation for hours and suddenly you’re stopped in your tracks by a pop-up box.
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It’s tragic that a game like this could, potentially, never see the light of day – but you can help that.īut in all honesty, it looks like a tonne of work has already gone into this ambitious title, so I’m confident we’ll hear a lot more about it soon. The low-poly art with some flat, striking colours creates an inescapable mood in each and every scene, and I had my jaw drop to the floor during some of those sailing sequences. Little Devil Inside Android Bethesda Blizzard CD Projekt Crytek Cyberpunk 2077 Days Gone Dead Space Death Stranding Death Stranding Directors Cut Deathloop. It’s not surprising that the most striking feature of this entire project is it’s aesthetic., Little Devil Inside, for a yet to be Greenlit game, looks absolutely breathtaking. That’s not immediately clear from the gameplay above, but you can get a sense of the cautious combat below. Little Devil Inside is a 3D action adventure RPG game where you are thrown into a surreal setting with men, creatures and monsters to interact with, learn and hunt - survive and discover. Little Devil Inside is touted as a story-driven, immersive experience with branching quests and events, but also one that will require a certain amount of resource gather and combat finesse. The game’s description makes it sounds like a mash up between Dark Souls and The Legend of Zelda elements, with a sprawling world for players to explore and gruelling combat to keep you on your toes. ![]() Little Devil Inside is one of those gems.Ĭoming out of absolutely nowhere is this charming action adventure…or wait is it an RPG? Maybe it’s a hack and slash…well just take a look for yourself below and help me figure it out. Still, every now and then a gem manages to claw its way through the filth and shine bright. Where as it used to be a platform for some truly exciting independent games to get some loving, it’s devolved into an endless pit of scary dreams and numerous empty promises. Halo and devil horn, evil horn, saint halo, horn demon, halo. ![]() Angels halo and devils black and red horns isolated on transparent checkered background. Creepy Devil silhouette from hell in the mist with backlit. Steam Greenlight isn’t exactly what it used to be. Browse 130,129 devil stock photos and images available, or search for demon or angel devil to find more great stock photos and pictures. Helen Saunders: Modernist Rebel opens at the Courtauld Gallery on 14 October. The gallery will show Praxitella, loaned from Leeds Art Gallery, alongside the X-ray and partial colour reconstruction of Atlantic City as part of its exhibition of 18 of Saunders’ drawings and watercolours, tracing her artistic development. The Courtauld hopes the find will spark renewed interest in the artist’s work. The discovery of Saunders’ lost painting was “thrilling”, he said, and the result of the students’ “research brilliance”. Several of Leonardo da Vinci’s works have been lost to time, but the Medusa Shield is perhaps the most mysterious. “It was only later that the radical nature of the work became valued and celebrated,” said Wright. Da Vinci's painting, Medusa Shield, was lost. There was not much of a contemporary market for the vorticists’ work, which may have contributed to the demise of the movement. One speculative theory is that Lewis painted over Saunders’ work in a fit of pique. “She became close friends with Wyndham Lewis, they were extremely close emotionally, but after the war he turned his back on her and she found that hard to take. We use Google reCaptcha to protect our website and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. For more information see our Privacy Policy. Privacy Notice: Newsletters may contain info about charities, online ads, and content funded by outside parties. ![]() There were only a handful of people in Europe producing that type of hard-edged abstract painting and drawing,” said Barnaby Wright, the deputy head of the Courtauld Gallery and a 20th-century specialist. “In the prewar years, she was one of the most radical painters and draughtspeople around. Saunders was one of only two women to join the vorticists. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. It gives hope that there are other hidden vorticist paintings waiting to be found.” Paris Bookseller Discovers Copies of Aimee de Coigny's 'Alvar.' Send any friend a story. ![]() It has taken 100 years to rediscover Atlantic City. “We realised that when we turned the image of Atlantic City upside down, it had striking similarities with the composition seen in our X-ray of Praxitella,” Chipkin and Kohn said. They found an abstract composition beneath the portrait that was eventually identified as the hitherto lost Atlantic City. ![]() The two students, Rebecca Chipkin and Helen Kohn, used X-ray and other imaging technology to investigate the painting. Praxitella by Wyndham Lewis, who was the founder of the radical and short-lived Vorticist movement.īecause of Praxitella’s uneven texture and glimpses of bright red through cracks in the surface paint, scholars had suspected that the 1921 portrait had been painted over another work. Joining professional organizations and making sure you stay up-to-date on all certifications is critical to your success as a risk management professional. ![]() ![]() Once you are certified and have obtained enough work experience, you may be in a position to work for companies as an independent contractor or be hired for full-time employment. You may be responsible for writing reports and completing sample cases for review. The training program will give you a chance to work on projects with a team of actuaries, consultants, and other financial professionals. Many companies train consultants on the job but you can gain valuable work experience in the field by applying for an internship during your last year of college. If you decide to specialize in pensions, the federal government requires you to complete a registration process by enrolling with the Joint Board for the Enrollment of Actuaries of the U.S. This can enhance your skill set, keep you current about the industry, and make you more valuable to future employers. If you choose to become a certified actuary, it can take between 4 to 6 years for you to pass all exams and attend required seminars.Īfter you have become a certified professional, you can complete an additional 2 to 3 years of training to pursue specialty certification with the SOA. The Casualty Actuarial Society (CAS) certifies professionals who will specialize in property and casualty insurance. The Society of Actuaries (SOA) certifies professionals working in the finance, insurance, and investment fields. You can also start the certification process as an Associate Actuary as you complete your college education. The alliance offers both classroom and online course formats that consist of 2 1/2 days of instruction and an optional exam. You can explore certification with The National Alliance for Insurance Education & Research to earn the Certified Risk Manager (CRM) credential. You will need to find out what your state’s licensing requirements are and pass a state-administered exam before you can move forward with your career. Other states will offer licensure opportunities through the state Department of Insurance. ![]() Some states have specific licensing requirements for those that wish to work in health care, for example. Licensing requirements for risk managers vary from state to state. Schools that offer a risk management degree program or courses that prepare you for a career as a financial analyst will best serve you in the long-term. These degree programs provide you with advanced financial management and business skills you will use throughout your career. You will need at least a bachelor’s degree in business, mathematics, or complete a dedicated risk management program at an accredited school. If this sounds like a career you would be interested in, here’s what you need to know about pursuing a career as a risk manager or risk consultant: They may also serve as actuaries where they help businesses plan for the future by analyzing risks and making informed decisions. In the insurance industry, these managers would play an important role in determining the right amount of coverage to pay insurance claims and strategizing how to best use a company’s resources. ![]() Risk management professionals are responsible for analyzing and documenting the risks involved with a certain client or company. If you’ve been searching for jobs in the insurance industry or considering career opportunities in this field, you may have stumbled across job postings for a risk manager. Afterwards you can choose what kind of language learning you want, as you can do all the exercises, listening exercises, speaking exercises, etc. After launching the program, you will be required to make a user account and to test your equipment to make sure it works with the program. ![]() Rosetta Stone v4 TOTALe starts out very simple. If you don’t mind learning language like you did when you were a baby, I definitely recommend giving Rosetta Stone v4 TOTALe a try. This new version gives you more outside assistance of learning and community involvement. Key Takeaway: Rosetta Stone v3 and v4 definitely have fixed a lot of problems of the previous Rosetta Stone editions. The speaking portion could be a little stricter. User can misunderstand grammar/vocab at times (see new features to fix this). Rosetta Stone is Mac and Windows compatible.Ĭons: Hefty price tag (see price links below to save a little). Language and program updates available to fix any errors in learning. New features help fix old Rosetta Stone woes. ![]() The program is organized in a great way that you can pace yourself. Learn the way you learned your first language. Offer good through February, 15 2011 while supplies last. Applies only to products sold by does not apply to items sold by other merchants on the website. Save on Select Rosetta Stone V4 TOTALe Language Learning Titles For a limited time save up to $200 on select Rosetta Stone V4 TOTALe language learning titles. Click one of the links above or below to view the items. * NOTICE* Amazon is running a sale on Rosetta Stone v4 TOTALe 3 packs and 5 packs right now. Languages/Discount Purchase Links (Courtesy of Amazon): Rosetta Stone V4 TOTALe Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), Danish, English (American), English (British), Rosetta Stone v4 TOTALe Filipino (Tagalog), French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi (Hebrew), Indonesian, Irish, Italian, Rosetta Stone v4 TOTALe Japanese, Korean, Latin, Pashto, Persia (Farsi), Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Russian, Spanish (Latin America), Spanish (Spain), Rosetta Stone v4 TOTALe Swahili, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese, Welsh OS Used in Review: Windows 7 Ultimate 64-Bit Edition Prices: $750 to $200 depending on combination Product Aliases: Rosetta Stone v4, Rosetta Stone TOTALe Users of Rosetta Stone TOTALe gave it a rating of 5 out of 5 stars.Last Updated on Monday, 29 December 2014 10:53 Written by Naota Saturday, 2 October 2010 08:03 Rosetta Stone TOTALe runs on the following operating systems: Windows. The most prevalent version is 4.5.5, which is used by 100 % of all installations. It was initially added to our database on. The latest version of Rosetta Stone TOTALe is 4.5.5, released on. It was checked for updates 31 times by the users of our client application UpdateStar during the last month. Rosetta Stone TOTALe is a Shareware software in the category Miscellaneous developed by Rosetta Stone, Ltd. ![]() There are indeed enough obstructions to make us change our mind about studying a language sooner or later: having to spend another evening making an exercise, the meaning of which is yet obscure to us or dealing with desperation of not seeing any correlation between grammatical rules of languages and above all, overcoming the constant reflection, trying not to translate our own thoughts. Even though it may be a dream of our life to speak some foreign language, we still often have to exert ourselves when learning it. ![]() Can You Stay Overnight at the Winchester Mystery House? The garden is available for tour on Saturday and Sunday, opening at 10 am with the last entry at 3 pm, before officially closing at 4 pm. The cost of the Garden Tour is $20, and tickets must be purchased online in advance, as occupancy is limited. However, due to the current Santa Clara County guidelines limiting interior tours, the Garden Tour has been revamped to feature 20 stops along a self-guided tour. The garden has traditionally been free for visitors to explore. The cost is $8.99 Is the Garden Included in the Tour Package? This tour offers guests the ability to explore the mansion and its many mysteries through the comfort of their computer screen. The second option is the Immersive 360 Tour. The price is $5.99 to rent, $13.99 to buy. The first is the Video Access Tour, a 41-minute-long documentary on the house and its history. ![]() However, The Winchester Mystery House official website does provide two digital-tour options. Are the Tours Handicap Accessible?ĭue to the nature of the house and its construction, the Winchester House is not handicap accessible. Additionally, there are bathrooms available for guests on-site. For other questions, check out their FAQ page. Wondering if taking photos is allowed? Guests are allowed to take pictures during the tour, provided it is still daylight for safety reasons. ![]() Not to mention, it is all led by world-class tour guides that keep the mystery alive, encouraging questions and offering interesting answers at every turn. Visitors will be able to marvel at not only the American Queen Anne architectural style of the exterior but also at the interior’s Aestheticism design.Īdditionally, the house contains many of the original furniture pieces and decorations, treating guests to a look into the daily lives of America’s wealthiest at the start of the 20th century. The tours will feature an exploration of the mansion’s design, history, and local legends. Private tours are also an alternative for groups of fifteen or more people and must be planned in advance. It runs for one hour and ten minutes and ranges from $20-$39. The second is the Explore More Tour, which provides visitors an opportunity to see never-before-seen sections of the House, which have only recently been opened to public viewing. It runs for one hour and five minutes and ranges from $20-$39. ![]() With this tour, visitors will get a general picture of the house’s many beauties and oddities. The first is the Mansion Tour, which features 110 of the structure’s 160 total rooms. The Winchester House offers two daily tour packages, which can be bundled together.
![]() ![]() Tencent Holding Ltd was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange on 16 June 2004, and it was added as a Hang Seng Index Constituent Stock in 2008. South African media company Naspers purchased a 46.5% share of Tencent in 2001 As of 2021, it owns 30.86% through Prosus, which also owns a stake in Tencent's sister companies, such as OLX, VK, Group, Delivery Hero, Bykea, Meesho, Stack Overflow, Udemy, Codecademy, Brainly and PayU. The company remained unprofitable for the first three years. Shortly after, Tencent had the client's name changed to QQ this was said to be due to a lawsuit threat from ICQ and its owner AOL. In February 1999, Tencent's messenger product OICQ released. Initial funding was provided to it by venture capitalists. The name "Tencent" is based on its Chinese name Tengxun (Chinese: 腾讯), which incorporates part of Pony Ma's Chinese name (Ma Hua teng 马化「腾」) and literally means "galloping fast information". ![]() Tencent was founded by Pony Ma, Zhang Zhidong, Xu Chenye, Charles Chen and Zeng Liqing in November 1998 as Tencent Inc, incorporated in the Cayman Islands. ( February 2019) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and add more content related to non-recent events. This article or section appears to be slanted towards recent events. As of June 2022, Tencent has lost around half of its market value since its peak. Tencent's valuation approached US$1 trillion in January 2021 before it plummeted. TechCrunch characterized Tencent's investment strategy as letting its portfolio startups operate autonomously. Tencent has stakes in over 600 companies, and began focusing on tech start-ups in Asia in 2017. In 2015, 2018, and 2020, the company was ranked by the Boston Consulting Group and Fast Company among the 50 most innovative companies worldwide. It has since then emerged as the most valuable publicly traded company in China, and is the world's tenth most valuable company by market value as of February 2022. The company surpassed a market value of US$500 billion in 2018, becoming the first Asian technology company to cross this valuation mark. It operates the instant messengers Tencent QQ and WeChat, and QQ.com. Its services include social networks, music, web portals, e-commerce, mobile games, internet services, payment systems, smartphones, and multiplayer online games. It is among the largest social media, venture capital, and investment corporations. Tencent is the world's largest video game vendor, as well as one of the most financially valuable companies. Its twin-skyscraper headquarters, Tencent Seafront Towers (also known as Tencent Binhai Mansion) are based in the Nanshan District of Shenzhen. įounded in 1998, its subsidiaries globally market various Internet-related services and products, including in entertainment, artificial intelligence, and other technology. It is also the largest company in the video game industry in the world based on its investments, with Tencent Games being the subdivision of Tencent Interactive Entertainment Group (IEG) focused on publishing of games. It is one of the highest grossing multimedia companies in the world based on revenue. ( Chinese: 腾讯 pinyin: Téngxùn) is a Chinese multinational technology and entertainment conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. Tang4 seon3 hung3 gu2 jau5 haan6 gung1 si1 The genre is seen as a fusion of real-time strategy, role-playing and action games."Tencent" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters Moreover, there are examples of MOBA games that are not considered real-time strategy games, such as Smite (2014), and Paragon. This type of multiplayer online video games originated as a subgenre of real-time strategy, though MOBA players usually do not construct buildings or units. Players are assisted by computer-controlled units that periodically spawn in groups and march forward along set paths toward their enemy's base, which is heavily guarded by defensive structures. However, MOBA games can have other victory conditions, such as defeating every player on the enemy team. The ultimate objective is for each team to destroy their opponents' main structure, located at the opposite corner of the battlefield. Each player controls a single character with a set of distinctive abilities that improve over the course of a game and which contribute to the team's overall strategy. Multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) is a subgenre of strategy video games in which two teams of players compete against each other on a predefined battlefield. Like many other DeFi tokens, Yearn Finance’s YFI coin is relatively new to the market. Compare Yearn Finance with Fiat Currencies, Commodities, and Crypto (YFI began August trading at about $33,500). (An all-time high was achieved on 12 May, with YFI going as high as $90,786.89)Īs YFI became overbought in May, the decentralised finance token saw a steady sell-off and price overall declined. V2, acquisitions, weakened competition and a sideways trading BTC were pointed out as the likely reasons that bulls took control. Later, a massive correction drove bearish sentiment and YFI price went below $30,000)Īfter months of relatively normal activity, YFI suddenly skyrocketed. While the news led to a sharp decline in value, bullish sentiment returned soon and YFI broke through the $50,000 barrier two days before Valentine’s. (Two attempts to reach the $40,000 mark failed, with a monthly close at a tad above the $30,000 line)Ī weakness in Yearn Finance’s v1 Vault led to an exploit of $11 million in the DAI stablecoin. DeFi witnessed another boom and YFI followed suit. Yearn Finance announced the launch of its next version. (YFI went as low as $7,716 in the first week, but confidence in the YFI token returned and it rose to $29,392 later in November) Bitcoin also struggled to rise, leading to an influx of interest in DeFi tokens for higher profit options. Yearn Finance went on a merger spree, acquiring Pickle Finance, Cream and Cover. (The YFI token nose-dived and after repeatedly struggling to break resistance at $15,000, dipped as low as $9,953.12) He had placed a net 200 YFI short at $16,400. Many blamed the bearish market sentiment on the large volume shorted by the CEO of Almeda Research. Yearn Finance seemed to run out of steam as the start of autumn continued the downtrend. (Yearn Finance token rose as high as $43,678.11 and afterwards fell to $21,383.77) In the coming weeks, Bitcoin slowly gained momentum and altcoins also rallied, but eventually saw major corrections, with YFI shedding more than half of its value. YFI was listed on Coinbase, a major boost to the coin as it surged during the days beforehand. (YFI eventually hit about $39,000 on the last day of August) The price per token overtook Bitcoin as YFI continued to rise. Yearn Finance started gaining more momentum and interest in the YFI token soared. (YFI swiftly rose to a peak around $4,500 on 25 July, before a market correction) The token was distributed to Curve ypool and YFI Balancer pool investors who had deposited assets in the first week of the pool's launch. Yearn Finance’s YFI token was released with practically no value. The low quantity of tokens, as well as services such as yield farming and lending aggregation, meant the token’s demand rose quickly and at one time, the price even surpassed that of Bitcoin. His decision to rebrand and hand over the development and control to nine people turned the platform around. ![]() At that time Cronje was single-handedly running the protocol. Before being rebranded to Yearn Finance, the platform was the subject of an exploit that had left many people disgruntled. The rise of YFI has caught many people off guard. This has propelled the token’s value and as of early August 2021, YFI has a price tag of more than $31,000 Key News for Yearn Finance The tokens are very scarce (36,666 in total) and were completely distributed to selected early investors. Like the plethora of other DeFi projects, Yearn Finance has its own governance token, YFI, but it comes with a little twist. A rebranding and shifting developer control over to nine different people turned the project around. ![]() It seems BAD at the beginning, and it was when there are many enemies going around and you want to keep your distance. You know that arte that creates some kind of AoE around you that reaches super low and hits enemies around you. There is 1 particular arte that is broken late game, whish is the lightning shield you get early on. You will get tired of "Aaaaastral energy!!" "Say no more!!". He is the best partner for Rinwell, I would always put them together. Alphen boost strike will down an enemy, which can be used to make him stay there (under the high tier spell), to avoid being attacked by the enemy, and to get AG back and extend the combo. This is specially important for Rinwell, since she gains so much from making combos longer instead of starting all over again.Īnd then once you have that mastered, the question is to make the enemies stay on one place to wreak havoc on them. In Arise you should not save them for specific enemies, since they charge fast, it is perfectly fine to have Shionne shooting enemies on the ground just to get those AG back and proceed with more artes. It is very important to use constantly boost strikes just for the sake of extending combos. ![]() By combining holy lancex2 I have divine saber (light high tier).Ī nice combo would start with photons or splash charging, to start going, some autoattacks, then I would use those stored splashes for either a tidal wave or a shooting star, then maybe proceed to divine sabers (by now casting medium artes will be much faster), and then you can even go directly to the cyclones since very deep in the combo you cast them FAST. ![]() By combining splashx2 + holy lance I have shooting star (bad spell, but so cool). By storing 2x splash I have the icycles (water medium) and 3 times I have tidal wave (high tier water). For example, when I finished I used splash (water basic), holy lance (light medium) and cyclone (wind high tier). ![]() The key is that with those 3 spells binded I could cast 7 spells. From time to time or from dungeon to dungeon I would change those spells. I used her with 3 artes that were not spells (the photon cannon, the lightning shield and a jump-to-air) and 3 spells (a basic one, a medium one, and a high tier one). And you need to use artes that are not artes as well, that are quick to do so you can increase the combo easily and then proceed into spells that are fastened due to the skills you get that are key that lower casting time of spells inside a combo. You need to make use of the combination of spells to get new ones. Lategame she becomes a monster and nothing comes even close, in the last dungeon and boss she is god tier. Just remember that in Arise some characters are good or bad depending on the moment of the game and the enemies you encounter.Īt the beginning, Rinwell is very fun, but she is not so good. Change requires sacrifices, however, so I am even more interested than before to see if the removal of some of the series' staples will have been worth it.I mained Rinwell hard. As such, Tales of Arise feels like a proper step forward for the series, even though the low number of assignable Artes and the lack of a guard button do feel a little disorienting at first. While we still do not know how story and character interaction will develop in the game, as the preview version was rather light in this regard, the many tweaks introduced in the combat system do break this tradition somewhat. Having been a fan of the Tales series since Tales of Destiny, I am always eager to try out a new entry in the series, knowing well that I will find all those familiar elements that I have come to love over the years. You can learn more about the game by checking out my hands-on preview. Tales of Arise launches on PC, PlayStation 5, PlayStation 4, Xbox Series X, Xbox Series S, and Xbox One on September 10th. During a new live stream, Bandai Namco will show some of the game's side activities like camping and fishing, skits, and much more. More information on Tales of Arise is coming next week. Accompanied by her faithful friend Hootle, she fights against Renan oppression in Cyslodia. Born in a family of Dahnan mages, Rinwell has the rare ability to cast elemental astral artes. It's free.īetween 20, fossil fuel corporations injected potentially carcinogenic per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), or chemicals that can degrade into PFAS, into the ground while fracking for oil and gas, after former President Barack Obama’s Environmental Protection Agency approved their use despite agency scientists’ concerns about toxicity. Subscribe to The Defender's Top News of the Day. “When doubt exists as to the existence or danger of contamination, the rule of thumb should be, ‘First, do no harm,’” it concludes.Miss a day, miss a lot. It further suggests a hold on all PFAS use for oil and gas and restrictions on oil and gas drilling. The group also recommends either the EPA or state agencies analyze where waste products from the use of such chemicals have ended up and test waters, plants and animals in the area for their presence. The report includes a series of recommendations in response to its findings, including an assessment of whether PFAS or PFAS breakdown products have hurt public health. “Considering the terrible history of pollution associated with PFAS, EPA and state governments need to move quickly to ensure that the public knows where these chemicals have been used and is protected from their impacts.” ![]() “The evidence that people could be unknowingly exposed to these extremely toxic chemicals through oil and gas operations is disturbing,” report author Dusty Horwitt, an attorney and researcher who works as a consultant for the group, said in a statement. “EPA has concerns that these degradation products will persist in the environment, could bioaccumulate or biomagnify, and could be toxic (PBT) to people, wild mammals, and birds based on data on analog chemicals, including PFOA and ,” personnel wrote in one document obtained by the group. Agency personnel specifically expressed concerns about the degradation of the chemicals into perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a carcinogen that was the subject of the 2019 film “Dark Waters.” Internal EPA materials indicated concerns about the potential impact of the approval of the chemicals in drilling and fracking. Affected states include Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Texas and Wyoming. ![]() Incomplete disclosure of which chemicals are used in the drilling process means either PFAS or chemicals that degrade into PFAS could have been used even more extensively than the report indicates, according to the group. The documents suggest oil and gas companies used such substances in the drilling process in more than 1,200 wells in at least six states. The chemical use covered in the group’s report spans from 2012 to 2020, incorporating both the Obama and Trump administrations, the group said in a report Monday. The documents, secured through a Freedom of Information Act request by the group Physicians for Social Responsibility, indicate that major energy firms such as Chevron and Exxon Mobil used per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) or substances that can degrade into them for fracking. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 2011 approved the use of chemicals for fracking that could break down into toxic so-called forever chemicals, despite internal concerns, according to documents obtained by an advocacy group. |